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Lu Xi
Lu Xi (盧攜) (died January 8, 881〔(Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter ).〕〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 254.〕), courtesy name Zisheng (子升), was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving two terms as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Xizong. Traditional historians often blamed his blind trust in the general Gao Pian's ability to suppress Huang Chao's rebellion for the eventual fall of the Tang capital Chang'an to Huang and the subsequent disintegration of the Tang state.
==Background and early career==
It is not known when Lu Xi was born. His family claimed to be originally from Fanyang, but had settled at Zheng Prefecture (鄭州, in modern Zhengzhou, Henan) by Lu Xi's time,〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 184.〕 and his family was not otherwise traceable to the bloodlines of the other chancellors named Lu. His grandfather Lu Sun (盧損) was not listed with any offices in the table of the chancellors' family trees in the ''New Book of Tang'',〔()(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 73 )〕 and while his biography in the ''Old Book of Tang'' referred to his father Lu Qiu (盧求) as having passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class, having served on regional governor staffs, and having served as a prefectural prefect,〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 178.〕 the table of the chancellors' family trees did not mention any of the titles.〔 However, given that Lu Xi's mother was a sister of the official Li Ao (李翱), it would appear likely that his father was, in fact, an official.〔
Lu Xi himself passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class in 853, during the reign of Emperor Xuānzong. He thereafter was made an assistant scholar at the Jixian Institute (集賢院), and subsequently served on regional governors' staffs. In the middle of the ''Xiantong'' era (860-874) of Emperor Xuānzong's son Emperor Yizong, he was recalled to the capital Chang'an to serve as ''You Shiyi'' (右拾遺), a low-level advisory official at the legislative bureau of government (中書省, ''Zhongshu Sheng''), and then an imperial censor with the title ''Dianzhong Shiyushi'' (殿中侍御史). He later went through positions at the executive bureau (尚書省, ''Shangshu Sheng''), and then served as the magistrate of Chang'an County (i.e., one of the two counties making up Chang'an proper), then the prefect of Zheng Prefecture. He was later recalled to Chang'an to serve as a mid-level advisory official (諫議大夫, ''Jianyi Daifu''). Early in the reign of Emperor Yizong's son Emperor Xizong, he was made an imperial scholar (翰林學士, ''Hanlin Xueshi'') as well as ''Zhongshu Sheren'' (中書舍人), a mid-level official at the legislative bureau. He was subsequently made deputy minister of census (戶部侍郎, ''Hubu Shilang'') as well as chief imperial scholar (翰林學士承旨, ''Hanlin Xueshi Chengzhi'').〔 In 874, he submitted a petition to Emperor Xizong that pointed out that the people throughout the empire were being overwhelmed by the tax burden, particularly in light of the drought-caused famine that was occurring in the central parts of the empire, and advocated waiving the taxes and further taking food out of the imperial storage for famine relief. Emperor Xizong praised him for the petition and ordered that it be implemented, but it was not actually implemented.〔''Zizhi Tongjian'', vol. 252.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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